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How to Serve Court Papers

The other side must get legal notice, and you usually can't hand it to them yourself.

Last checked November 1, 2026 · 3 minute read

The short answer

Someone 18 or older who isn't part of the case must deliver the papers before a deadline, and you must file proof. If service is wrong, your hearing can be delayed.

Who can serve

California

The server must be 18 or older and not part of the case, so you can't do it yourself. The clerk's certified mail option is offered in some courts for $15. Proof of service goes on form SC-104.

Nevada

The server must be 18 or older and not a party. The court doesn't serve for you, and the self-help center recommends a constable. A judge can order another method, including certified mail.

Deadlines

California
  • At least 15 days before the hearing, or 20 if they live outside the county.
  • Substituted service must finish 10 days earlier than that.
  • File proof at least 5 days before the hearing.

New service rules take effect January 1, 2027, under AB 747.

Nevada
  • At least 14 days before trial.
  • Reno requires service at least 20 days before mediation.
  • File proof right away. A complaint left unserved for a year may be dismissed.

Keep going

Small claimsWhat to Do on Court DayWhat to bring, how to present your case, and what happens if someone doesn't show up.Small claimsHow Small Claims Court WorksWhat it is, where to file, and what happens from start to finish.Free toolEvidence ChecklistWhat to gather for your kind of dispute. Print it and check it off.

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General information to help you get organized, last checked November 1, 2026. It isn't legal advice, and SueYou isn't a law firm. Laws change and every case is different, so confirm anything important with a lawyer or the court. No lawyer has reviewed this page yet.