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How Small Claims Court Works

What it is, where to file, and what happens from start to finish.

Last checked November 1, 2026 · 5 minute read

The short answer

Small claims is a simpler court for money disputes. You ask for payment, file in the right court, have the other side served, and tell a judge your story.

Does your case fit?

Small claims is mainly for money. Check your amount with the Small Claims Checker.

California
  • Individuals and sole proprietors can claim up to $12,500. Businesses are generally limited to $6,250.
  • You can't file more than two claims over $2,500 in a calendar year.
  • You can sue for the limit and give up the rest.
  • A bill to raise the limit to $15,000, AB 1827, did not pass in 2026.
Nevada
  • The limit is $10,000, for money claims.
  • Debts owed to one creditor by the same person can't be split to fit. They must be combined, and any excess given up.

Where to file

California

Usually where the other side lives or does business. Other options cover where an accident happened, or where an agreement was made, broken or meant to be carried out. The wrong court can get your case dismissed.

Nevada

In the township where the defendant lives, does business or works, either when the claim arose or when you file. You can also file where an injury to a person or property happened, or where a contract was to be performed. Clark County has several townships, so check which applies.

What it costs and what you file

California

The form is the SC-100. Fees are $30 up to $1,500, $50 up to $5,000 and $75 above that, or $100 if you've filed more than 12 small claims in the past 12 months. AB 2781 moves the $50 line up to $6,250, expected from January 1, 2027. You can ask for a fee waiver.

Nevada

Las Vegas and Reno both list $66 up to $1,000, $86 up to $2,500, $106 up to $5,000, $146 up to $7,500 and $196 up to $10,000. Fees are set court by court, so confirm yours. Form names vary too.

When the hearing happens

California

The clerk sets it 20 to 70 days out.

Nevada

The trial date must be within 90 days of filing unless the court finds good cause. Mediation differs by court: Reno requires it, and North Las Vegas is described as requiring it first.

Keep going

Free toolSmall Claims CheckerSee if your amount fits, and what it costs to file.Small claimsHow to Serve Court PapersThe other side must get legal notice, and you usually can't hand it to them yourself.Small claimsWhat to Do on Court DayWhat to bring, how to present your case, and what happens if someone doesn't show up.

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General information to help you get organized, last checked November 1, 2026. It isn't legal advice, and SueYou isn't a law firm. Laws change and every case is different, so confirm anything important with a lawyer or the court. No lawyer has reviewed this page yet.